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Will
MP3 downloads or streaming be the prime future delivery mechanism?
|
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How
many people download music on the Internet?
|
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How
many people use file swapping programs like Napster?
|
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What
is the estimated value of piracy? How many people have pirated MP3
files?
|
 |
What
are Vision's Industry Forecasts, scenarios and business models to
2005, for world internet, broadband, broadband multimedia music,
and music ecommerce?
|
 |
What
are on-line music locker services, and what impact will they have
on music online sales?
|
 |
What
are the latest digital rights management and music encryption services?
|
 |
What
are the forecasts of leading industry analysts for music downloads
and online sales?
|
 |
What
are the prospects and forecasts for new technologies such as WAP,
mobile internet, and internet radios and devices?
|
 |
How
is the balance of streaming power changing between Real, Microsoft
and QuickTime?
|
 |
How
many portable music players will be sold, and how significant is
this for the growth of digital
music downloads?
|
 |
What
are the financial data and share price histories of major players?
|
Internet music sites are showing strong growth, stimulated by the notorious
PR activity of the Napster and MP3 law suits. Napster's monthly users
are estimated at up to 4.7 million, but this still means that less
than 5% of internet users access Napster a month: either very high, or
very low, depending upon your opinion. This audience is less than a typical
top porn site. The value loss of "pirated" music by MP3
sites is probably exaggerated, as the audience that goes to the effort
of this inelegant (and slow) means of downloading and storing music is
unlikely to pay much for this music (76% say they wouldn't pay anything).
In other words, just because something is free, it doesn't mean it has
a value.
However, other research in May 2000 estimated that 4.2 million people
have 91 million pirated music files on their hard drives, and that an
astonishing one third of internet users are downloading free music at
least once a month, and 17% once a week.
Pew Internet says 35m Americans (38% of Internet users) have enjoyed music
online: the job now is to monetize this potential with user friendly pay
services.
Media players have become prime time, with about 50% of the internet active
universe using them. The Internet market is becoming well developed for
the introduction of elegant, simple, user friendly pay music models.
Previous research has estimated that 25% of US music sales will be online
by 2004 ($4bn), 25% of which could consist of online downloads ($1bn).
Vision believes that music is well on the way to reaching or exceeding
these numbers. Vision forecasts $1bn for on-line US CD sales (physical,
not downloads) already for 2000. Our assumptions are based on facts
such as: Amazon's US music sales were running at an estimated annualized
rate of $250 million in the fourth quarter 1999, and CDNow's 1999 sales
were $147m. That makes Vision's forecast of $1bn for online sales
seem very possible (or conservative) for 2000.
Also see the assumptions and models that support Vision's forecast that
North American music internet download and streaming revenues will reach
$2 billion by 2005.